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Legal Descriptions — Three Methods

A legal description is a precise identification of a parcel of real estate that is legally sufficient to locate and identify the property.


1. Metes and Bounds:

Oldest method; describes boundaries by starting at a point of beginning (POB), measuring distances and directions (metes) and following boundaries (bounds) back to the POB.

Common in older Eastern states.


2. Rectangular Survey System (Government Survey):

Grid system using Principal Meridians (N/S lines) and Baselines (E/W lines)

Divides land into 6-mile square townships, then into 36 one-mile square sections

1 section = 640 acres

1/4 section = 160 acres (quarter-section)

Common in Midwestern and Western states.


3. Lot and Block (Recorded Plat):

Used in subdivisions; lots are identified by lot number, block number, subdivision name, and county/state

Example: Lot 5, Block 3, Sunrise Estates, Clark County, Nevada


Key math: 1 mile = 5,280 feet. 1 acre = 43,560 SF. 1 section = 640 acres = 1 square mile.


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Reference:

Wikipedia: Metes and Bounds

image for linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metes_and_bounds

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