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Antitrust — Protecting Competition

The Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits agreements that restrain trade or competition. Real estate agents must understand what is illegal.


Illegal antitrust activities:

Price fixing — brokers agreeing to charge the same commission rate. ILLEGAL even if it benefits consumers.

Market allocation — brokers agreeing to divide territories or client types among themselves

Group boycotts — brokers agreeing not to work with a specific company

Tie-in arrangements — requiring purchase of one service to get another


What you should say: Commission is always negotiable. Never imply there's a "standard" commission. Never discuss what you charge with competing agents.


Penalties: Criminal prosecution, fines up to $1 million for individuals, $100 million for corporations, imprisonment up to 10 years.


Common exam trap: A broker says "The standard commission in our area is 6%." This statement itself can imply price fixing. Always say commissions are negotiable and set independently by each brokerage.


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Reference:

Wikipedia: Sherman Antitrust Act

image for linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act

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