Capitalism organizes economic life around private ownership, markets, investment, and the search for profit. Its defenders see it as a powerful engine of innovation and wealth creation; its critics see it as a source of inequality, instability, and exploitation.

Whatever one's judgment, capitalism is one of the most consequential systems in modern history. It reshaped production, urban life, work, and global exchange on a scale few ideas ever have.

Reference:

Wikipedia: Capitalism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism