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The sunk cost fallacy is the tendency to continue investing in something — time, money, or effort — because of what you've already spent, even when continuing is clearly irrational.

Classic Examples

  • Staying in a bad relationship because you've been together for years
  • Finishing a terrible movie because you paid for the ticket
  • Continuing a failing business project because of prior investment
  • Holding a crashing stock to avoid "locking in" a loss

The Logic Error

Past costs are gone regardless of what you do next. The only rational question is: Given where I am now, what is the best path forward? Sunk costs are irrelevant to that calculation.

Why We Fall For It

  • Loss aversion — losses feel worse than equivalent gains feel good
  • Ego protection — admitting a mistake feels like failure
  • Commitment and consistency bias — we want to appear consistent

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Reference:

Wikipedia: Sunk Cost

image for linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

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