Mary Shelley (1797-1851), born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin in London, England, became the author of one of literature's most enduring works of speculative fiction during the Romantic era.

Major Works

• Frankenstein (1818) - a Gothic novel exploring the consequences of scientific ambition
• The Last Man (1826) - a post-apocalyptic narrative set in the 21st century
• Valperga (1823) - historical fiction set in Renaissance Italy
• Lodore (1835) - a domestic novel examining marriage and parental relationships

Shelley conceived Frankenstein during a creative writing competition at age eighteen while staying in Geneva with her husband Percy Bysshe Shelley and Lord Byron. The novel emerged from her exploration of scientific discovery and human responsibility. In 1824, the Royal Society of Arts recognized her intellectual contributions to literature. She famously composed much of her work while managing personal tragedy, including the deaths of three children and her husband. Her pioneering approach to blending scientific inquiry with emotional depth established the modern science fiction genre, influencing writers for two centuries. Frankenstein has never gone out of print since its original publication.

Reference:

Wikipedia: Mary Shelley

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Shelley