George Orwell (1903-1950), born Eric Arthur Blair in Motihari, India, was a British author whose novels exposed totalitarianism and political corruption through allegory and dystopian fiction.

Major Works

• Animal Farm (1945) - satirical novella depicting the Russian Revolution through farm animals
• 1984 (1949) - dystopian novel exploring surveillance and authoritarian control
• Down and Out in Paris and London (1933) - semi-autobiographical account of poverty and social inequality
• Homage to Catalonia (1938) - memoir of fighting in the Spanish Civil War

Orwell pioneered the use of newspeak—a deliberately impoverished language designed to limit thought—as a literary device to examine how governments manipulate communication. He received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1945 for Animal Farm. His invented term "Big Brother" entered common vocabulary as a symbol of omnipresent governmental surveillance.

Writing Philosophy

Orwell believed writers had a moral duty to oppose totalitarianism and champion democratic socialism. He completed 1984 while battling tuberculosis in a Scottish cottage, delivering one of literature's most prescient warnings about power, propaganda, and the erasure of truth.

Reference:

Wikipedia: George Orwell

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell